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The Productive Struggle is Real - Pushing limits and achieving more!

May 03, 2023

Productive struggle in school is a term used to describe the process of facing and overcoming academic challenges that are difficult but not impossible. It's the place where rigor and relevance meet persistence and grit. It's setting the bar just high enough to push students beyond what they think is possible. While it may sound counterintuitive, struggling in school can be a productive experience that benefits students in many ways.

One of the benefits of productive struggle is that it can help students develop a growth mindset. When students encounter academic challenges, they have a choice: they can either give up and assume they're not good at the subject or persevere and try to improve. Students who choose to persevere develop a growth mindset, which is the belief that their abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work.

Another benefit of productive struggle is that it can help students build resilience. When students face challenges and setbacks, they have an opportunity to develop resilience, which is the ability to bounce back from adversity. Resilience is a valuable life skill that can help students cope with challenges outside of school as well.

Productive struggle can also lead to deeper learning. When students are challenged to solve difficult problems, they have to engage in critical thinking and problem-solving. This can help them develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter and retain information better.

This process can help students push their limits and achieve their full potential. When students are challenged to do more than they thought they were capable of, they may surprise themselves by achieving things they never thought possible. This can be a powerful motivator and can help students develop confidence in their abilities.

What can we do to promote productive struggle?

There are many ways we can promote and practice productive struggle in students. Here are some strategies:

  1. Create a safe and supportive learning environment: It's important for students to feel safe to take risks and make mistakes. Teachers and parents can create a supportive environment where students feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and ideas.
  2. Set high expectations: Setting high expectations can help students reach their full potential. When students are challenged to do more than they think they're capable of, they can develop resilience and a growth mindset.
  3. Provide opportunities for student-led learning: Giving students the opportunity to take charge of their own learning can help them develop problem-solving skills and a sense of ownership over their education.
  4. Encourage collaboration and teamwork: Collaboration can help students learn from each other and develop their social-emotional skills. Encourage students to work together on challenging projects and problems.
  5. Use open-ended questions and tasks: Open-ended questions and tasks can help students engage in critical thinking and problem-solving. Encourage students to explore multiple solutions to problems and evaluate their effectiveness.
  6. Emphasize the process over the outcome: Focus on the process of learning, rather than just the outcome. Celebrate students' efforts and progress, rather than just their grades or test scores.
  7. Model productive struggle: Teachers and parents can model productive struggle by sharing their own challenges and how they overcame them. This can help students see that struggle is a natural part of the learning process.
  8. Provide feedback and support: Provide constructive feedback and support to help students improve their performance. Encourage students to reflect on their progress and set goals for themselves.

How do we strike the right balance?

Striking the right balance between challenge and support is essential in promoting productive struggle. Finding the perfect level of challenge can be challenging, as every student has different needs and abilities. 

Here are some strategies that can help:
  1. Get to know your students: Understand each student's strengths, weaknesses, and learning styles. This can help you tailor your teaching to their individual needs and find the right level of challenge.
  2. Use formative assessments: Regularly assess your students' understanding and progress using formative assessments. This can help you adjust your instruction to meet their needs and provide appropriate levels of challenge.
  3. Differentiate instruction: Differentiate instruction to meet the needs of all students in your class. Provide additional support for struggling students and more challenging tasks for advanced students.
  4. Offer choice: Give students a choice in their learning. Offer different options for completing assignments and projects to allow for a variety of challenge levels.
  5. Monitor student progress: Continuously monitor student progress to ensure that they are making progress and not becoming overwhelmed. Adjust the level of challenge as needed to ensure that all students are appropriately challenged.
  6. Provide scaffolding: Use scaffolding techniques to gradually increase the level of challenge as students become more proficient. This can help students build skills and confidence as they progress.
  7. Foster a growth mindset: Encourage a growth mindset in your students by emphasizing the value of effort, perseverance, and learning from mistakes. This can help students embrace challenges as an opportunity to grow and develop.

By promoting and practicing productive struggle, educators and parents can help students develop the skills they need to succeed academically and in life. It is a critical component of academic success. It can help students develop a growth mindset, build resilience, deepen their understanding of subject matter, and push their limits. As educators, it's important to set the bar just high enough to challenge our students, but not so high that they become overwhelmed and discouraged. With the right support and guidance, students can learn to embrace productive struggle and achieve their full potential.




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